A Topological Rainbow Ramsey Theorem

We show that it is consistent relative to the existence of suitable large cardinals that for any countable-to-one coloring $c:[{\omega }_2{]}^2\to {\omega }_2$, there exists a closed subset $A\subseteq {\omega }_2$ of order type ${\omega }_1$ such that $c\upharpoonright [A{]}^2$ is injective. This theorem simultaneously strengthens two theorems, one by Abraham, Cummings and Smyth and another one by Garti and Zhang, as well as answers a question raised by Garti and Zhang. New combinatorial principles involving towers of countable elementary submodels, games concerning regressive functions and variants of strong Chang’s conjecture, which are key elements of the proof, are investigated.