Squeezed Vibrational States in Superfluid Helium

Ultrafast birefringence oscillations observed in superfluid helium provide evidence for anisotropic quantum squeezing of quasiparticle pairs. The measured response is a superposition of contributions from all vibrational modes, with dominant contributions from rotons, maxons, and Pitaevskii’s plateau. The nonzero initial phase follows naturally from multimode interference.