Varieties of nilpotent Jordan superalgebras of dimension five

The paper is devoted to the description of the varieties of complex 5-dimensional nilpotent Jordan superalgebras. We find all representatives for the isomorphism classes, using the Jordan normal form, results of simultaneous matrix triangularization, the Jordan-Kronecker theorem for a pair of skew-symmetric bilinear forms and similar arguments developed for $\mathrm{\Delta }$-modules by Burde and Grunewald. We also provide a complete geometric classification, determining the irreducible components of the corresponding varieties and describing all possible degenerations and non-degenerations between these superalgebras, in particular, applying some ${\mathbb{Z}}_2$-graded subspaces as invariants.