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In this note, we show that, despite the widespread assumption, the consistency formula for Peano Arithmetic PA, Con(PA), “for all x, x is not a code of a derivation of (0=1),” is not equivalent in PA to the consistency of PA. Specifically, we demonstrate that “PA is consistent” is provably in PA equivalent to the series ConS(PA) of arithmetical sentences “n is not a code of a derivation of (0=1)” for n=0,1,2,… Since Con(PA) is strictly stronger in PA than ConS(PA), the unprovability of Con(PA) in PA does not yield the unprovability of PA-consistency.

生成讲解博客的中文版本

生成AI智能校验的中文版本