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Electric charge fluctuations allow comparisons between theory and experiment, but are elusive on the lattice due to severe cutoff effects. We use a 4HEX action to obtain and, for the first time ever, in the continuum limit. We find disagreement with the hadron resonance gas (HRG) model, which we cannot explain with finite volume effects. We include light meson interactions in the HRG model via the S-matrix, reducing the tension for , but worsening the agreement for . We propose measuring the ratio at the LHC to investigate this tension.

生成讲解博客的中文版本

生成AI智能校验的中文版本