We consider a vectorial energy functional proposed in the physical literature as a simplified model for thin films of ferronematics – composite materials formed by dispersing magnetic nanoparticles into a nematic liquid crystals host. The model features two order parameters: a reduced -tensor field , describing the nematic liquid crystal component, and a vector field , accounting for the average polarisation vector field generated by the included particles. The energy contains a coupling term promoting alignment between and . It has been shown in~\cite{CDS1,CDS2} that, as a small parameter tends to zero, the energy of critical pairs concentrates on \emph{distinct} singular sets: a finite set of points for the -component and the support of a \H^1-rectifiable varifold for the -component, with first variation supported on the singular set for the -component. We show in this paper that, if the coupling constant is above a certain (explicit) threshold, then, up to rescaling its density by a material constant, such a limiting varifold has integer multiplicity.

生成讲解博客的中文版本

生成AI智能校验的中文版本