We study the range of for normalized analytic functions in the unit disk belonging to several classes of conformal mappings. As our main contribution, we introduce the class of completely convex mappings of order , defined by a uniform two-point starlikeness condition, and we estimate the range of in terms of , for all and , generalizing the classical result of Fournier–Ma–Ruscheweyh, which is recovered for . We also determine omitted value sets for convex functions of order , spherically convex mappings, uniformly starlike functions, and Nehari classes . The proofs rely primarily on the Schwarz–Pick lemma applied to auxiliary functions constructed from the two-point kernel .

生成讲解博客的中文版本

生成AI智能校验的中文版本