Neural feedback approximation for stochastic control with degenerate diffusions: error estimates and numerical analysis

We study finite-horizon stochastic optimal control problems and approximate the resulting time-discrete formulation by a direct policy-learning problem over neural-network feedback maps. We prove a quantitative convergence estimate, in an averaged sense, for the error between the time-discrete value and the value induced by an approximately optimized neural policy. The bound separates the approximation of near-optimal feedback policies, the localization of stochastic trajectories on compact sets, and the optimization tolerance in training. The analysis does not require transition-density assumptions and covers possibly degenerate diffusions and deterministic controlled dynamics in a unified framework. Numerical experiments are provided for a degenerate stochastic radial target problem, a Hamilton–Jacobi–Bellman benchmark, and a gas storage problem, illustrating the approach and separating the main error sources: time discretization, restriction to piecewise-constant policies, neural-network approximation, and Monte Carlo evaluation.