A variational approach to the eigenvalue problem for complex Hessian operators

Let $1\le m\le n$ be two integers and $\mathrm{\Omega }⋐{\text{C}}^n$ a bounded $m$-hyperconvex domain in ${\text{C}}^n$. Using a variational approach, we prove the existence of the first eigenvalue and an associated eigenfunction which is $m$-subharmonic with finite energy for general twisted complex Hessian operators of order $m$. Under some extra assumption on the twist measure we prove Hölder continuity of the corresponding eigenfunction. Moreover we give applications to the solvability of more general degenerate complex Hessian equations with the right hand side depending on the unknown function.