Well-posedness of grating diffraction problems for plane wave incidence: explicit dependence on wavenumbers and incident angles

Suppose that a plane wave is incident onto an impenetrable grating profile of Dirichlet or Impedance type or a penetrable grating. The grating interface is assumed to be given by a Lipschitz function in two dimensions. We derive stability estimate of the grating diffraction problem via variational method with an explicit dependence of solutions on the incident wavenumber and incident angle.