Lagrangian solutions to the transport--Stokes system

In this paper we consider the transport–Stokes system, which describes the sedimentation of particles in a viscous fluid in inertialess regime. We show existence of Lagrangian solutions to the Cauchy problem with $L^1$ initial data. We prove uniqueness of solutions as a corollary of a stability estimate with respect to the 1-Wasserstein distance for solutions with initial data in a Yudovich-type refinement of $L^3$, with finite first moment. Moreover, we describe the evolution starting from axisymmetric initial data. Our approach is purely Lagrangian.