Local curvature of maximally nondegenerate Radon-like transforms

This paper gives a complete geometric characterization in all dimensions and codimensions of those Radon-like transforms which, up to endpoints, satisfy the largest possible range of local $L^p\to L^q$ inequalities permitted by quadratic-type scaling. The necessary and sufficient curvature-type criterion is phrased in terms of an associated Newton-like diagram. In the case of averages over families of polynomial graphs, the curvature condition implies sharp endpoint estimates as well. The proof relies on the recently-developed multilinear Radon-Brascamp-Lieb testing criterion and a refined version of differential inequalities for polynomials first appearing in work on the Oberlin affine curvature condition.