Layered oxides have been intensively studied due to their high degree of freedom in designing various electromagnetic properties and functionalities. While Bi-based layered supercell (LSC) compounds [BiO]-[O] ( = Mn, Mn/Al, Mn/Fe, or Mn/Ni; ) are a group of prospective candidates, all of the reported compounds are insulators. Here, we report on the synthesis of two novel metallic LSC compounds [BiO]-[RhO] () by pulsed laser deposition and subsequent annealing. With tuning the thickness of the sublattice from BiO to BiO, a dimensionality-dependent electrical transport is revealed from a conventional metallic transport in to a localized transport in . Our successful growth will be an important step for further exploring novel layered oxide compounds.

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