Surjective morphisms from affine space to its Zariski open subsets

We prove constructively the existence of surjective morphisms from affine space onto certain open subvarieties of affine space of the same dimension. For any algebraic set $Z\subset {\mathbb{A}}^{n-2}\subset {\mathbb{A}}^n$, we construct an endomorphism of ${\mathbb{A}}^n$ with ${\mathbb{A}}^n\setminus Z$ as its image. By Noether’s normalization lemma, these results extend to give surjective maps from any $n$-dimensional affine variety $X$ to ${\mathbb{A}}^n\setminus Z$.