Optimal Distributed Voltage Control via Primal Dual Gradient Dynamics

The rapidly increasing penetration of inverter-based resources into a power transmission network requires more sophisticated voltage control strategies considering their inherent output variabilities. In addition, faults and load variations affect the voltage profile over the power network. This paper proposes a Primal Dual Gradient Dynamics based optimal distributed voltage control approach that optimizes outputs of distributed reactive power sources to maintain an acceptable voltage profile while preserving operational limits. Case studies of this new approach on IEEE test systems have verified its effectiveness.