Conjugacy classes of derangements in finite groups of Lie type

Let $G$ be a finite almost simple group of Lie type acting faithfully and primitively on a set $\mathrm{\Omega }$. We prove an analogue of the Boston–Shalev conjecture for conjugacy classes: the proportion of conjugacy classes of $G$ consisting of derangements is bounded away from zero. This answers a question of Guralnick and Zalesski. The proof is based on results on the anatomy of palindromic polynomials over finite fields (with either reflective symmetry or conjugate-reflective symmetry).