Almost optimal upper bound for the ground state energy of a dilute Fermi gas via cluster expansion

We prove an upper bound on the energy density of the dilute spin-$\frac{1}{2}$ Fermi gas capturing the leading correction to the kinetic energy $8\pi a{\rho }_{\uparrow }{\rho }_{\downarrow }$ with an error of size smaller than $a{\rho }^2(a^3\rho {)}^{1\mathrm{/}3-\epsilon }$ for any $\epsilon >0$, where $a$ denotes the scattering length of the interaction. The result is valid for a large class of interactions including interactions with a hard core. A central ingredient in the proof is a rigorous version of a fermionic cluster expansion adapted from the formal expansion of Gaudin, Gillespie and Ripka (Nucl. Phys. A, 176.2 (1971), pp. 237–260).