Let be a point of an orientable hyperbolic -manifold , and let and be integers. Suppose that are loops based at having length less than . We show that if denotes the subgroup of generated by , then ; here denotes the Euler characteristic of the group , which is always defined in this situation. This result is deduced from a result about an arbitrary finitely generated subgroup of the fundamental group of an orientable hyperbolic -manifold. If is a finite generating set for , we define the to be the largest integer such that contains elements that freely generate a rank- free subgroup of . We define the to be , where ranges over all finite generating sets for . The result is that . The author has recently learned that this is equivalent to a special case of a theorem about arbitrary finitely presented groups due to J. S. Wilson.

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