$K$-Theory of Truncated Polynomials

We study the algebraic $K$-theory of rings of the form $R[x]\mathrm{/}{x}^e$. We do this via trace methods and filtrations on topological Hochschild homology and related theories by quasisyntomic sheaves. We produce computations for $R$ a perfectoid ring in terms of the big Witt vectors of $R$, for $R$ a smooth curve over a perfectoid ring in terms of the prismatic cohomology of $R$, and for $R$ a complete mixed characteristic discrete valuation rings with perfect residue field in terms of the prismatic cohomology and Hodge-Tate divisor of $R$.