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Gilmer has recently shown that in any nonempty union-closed family of subsets of a finite set, there exists an element contained in at least a proportion of the sets of . We improve the proportion from to in this result. An improvement to would be the Frankl union-closed set conjecture. We follow Gilmer’s method, replacing one key estimate by a sharp estimate. We then suggest a new addition to this method and sketch a proof that it can obtain a constant strictly greater than . We also disprove a conjecture of Gilmer that would have implied the union-closed set conjecture.

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