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Motivated by the question whether a round disk can be realized as the rotation set of a torus diffeomorphism, we study the roundness of rotation sets of a parametric family of torus diffeomorphisms , where the parameter ranges over irrational numbers in . Each is a Kwapisz-like diffeomorphism with a 2-dimensional non-polygonal rotation set whose extreme point set contains exactly four (two-sided) accumulation points. We define the roundness of as the ratio , and give its upper and lower bounds in terms of . is neither monotone nor continuous.

生成讲解博客的中文版本

生成AI智能校验的中文版本