On the GL(2n) eigenvariety: branching laws, Shalika families and $p$-adic $L$-functions

In this paper, we prove that a $\mathrm{G}\mathrm{L}(2n)$-eigenvariety is étale over the (pure) weight space at non-critical Shalika points, and construct multi-variable $p$-adic $L$-functions varying over the resulting Shalika components. Our constructions hold in tame level 1 and Iwahori level at $p$, and give $p$-adic variation of $L$-values (of regular algebraic cuspidal automorphic representations of $\mathrm{G}\mathrm{L}(2n)$ admitting Shalika models) over the whole pure weight space. In the case of $\mathrm{G}\mathrm{L}(4)$, these results have been used by Loeffler and Zerbes to prove cases of the Bloch–Kato conjecture for $\mathrm{G}\mathrm{S}\mathrm{p}(4)$. Our main innovations are: (a) the introduction and systematic study of `Shalika refinements’ of local representations of $\mathrm{G}\mathrm{L}(2n)$, and evaluation of their attached local twisted zeta integrals; and (b) the $p$-adic interpolation of representation-theoretic branching laws for $\mathrm{G}\mathrm{L}(n)\times \mathrm{G}\mathrm{L}(n)$ inside $\mathrm{G}\mathrm{L}(2n)$. Using (b), we give a construction of multi-variable $p$-adic functionals on the overconvergent cohomology groups for $\mathrm{G}\mathrm{L}(2n)$, interpolating the zeta integrals of (a). We exploit the resulting non-vanishing of these functionals to prove our main arithmetic applications.