Proposal for direct air capture of CO${}_2$ during the Antarctic winter using physisorption

The possibility of direct air capture of CO${}_2$ in Antarctica is discussed. Because the concentration of H${}_2$O in the atmosphere during the Antarctic winter is extremely low, an installation for direct air capture could employ a physisorption-based process, allowing, in principle, a very short adsorption/desorption cycle time. The lower required binding allows more options for materials for the sorbent. With a shorter cycle time, more resource could be spent on structuring the sorbent to improve energy efficiency, for example by improving its mass efficiency if desorption is driven thermally.