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Charts are oriented labeled graphs in a disk. Any simple surface braid (2-dimensonal braid) can be described by using a chart. Also, a chart represents an oriented closed surface embedded in 4-space. In this paper, we investigate embedded surfaces in 4-space by using charts. Let be a chart, and we denote by the union of all the edges of label . A chart is of type if there exists a label such that , , where is the number of white vertices in . In this paper, we prove that there is no minimal chart of type .

生成讲解博客的中文版本

生成AI智能校验的中文版本