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If is a subgroup of a compact group , the probability that a random element of commutes with a random element of is denoted by . Let stand for the monothetic subgroup generated by an element and let be a subgroup of . We prove that for any if and only if has an open normal subgroup such that is torsion. In particular, for any if and only if is virtually central-by-torsion, that is, there is an open normal subgroup such that is torsion. We also deduce a number of corollaries of this result.

生成讲解博客的中文版本

生成AI智能校验的中文版本