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Given graphs , , and , let denote the property that in every edge colouring of there is a monochromatic copy of or a rainbow copy of . The constrained Ramsey number, defined as the minimum such that , exists if and only if is a star or is a forest. We determine the threshold for the property when is a forest, explicitly when the threshold is and implicitly otherwise.

生成讲解博客的中文版本

生成AI智能校验的中文版本