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In SGA 2, Grothendieck conjectures that the étale fundamental group of the punctured spectrum of a complete noetherian local domain of dimension at least two with algebraically closed residue field is topologically finitely generated. In this paper, we prove a weaker statement, namely that the maximal pro-nilpotent quotient of the fundamental group is topologically finitely generated. The proof uses -adic nearby cycles and negative definiteness of intersection pairings over resolutions of singularities as well as some analysis of Lie algebras of certain algebraic group structures on deformation cohomology.

生成讲解博客的中文版本

生成AI智能校验的中文版本