Odd coloring is a proper coloring with an additional restriction that every non-isolated vertex has some color that appears an odd number of times in its neighborhood. The minimum number of colors that can ensure an odd coloring of a graph is denoted by . We say is odd -colorable if . This notion is introduced very recently by Petruševski and Škrekovski, who proved that if is planar then . A toroidal graph is a graph that can be embedded on a torus. Note that a is a toroidal graph, . Tian and Yin proved that every toroidal graph is odd -colorable and every toroidal graph without -cycles is odd -colorable. In this paper, we proved that every toroidal graph without adjacent -cycles is odd -colorable.

生成讲解博客的中文版本

生成AI智能校验的中文版本