Shell model for stratified convection: implications for the solar convective conundrum

We extend the notion of a shell model to stratified systems, and propose one that represents stratified, nonmagnetic, nonrotating convection at low Mach number. Motivated by profiles of background stratification that support convection in stars such as the Sun, we study numerical solutions corresponding to a highly unstable layer above a mildly unstable layer. We find that at low Prandtl number, convective amplitudes decrease with depth in the lower layer. This suggests that the suppression of convection in the deeper layers of the Sun’s convection zone (the convective conundrum) can be addressed without necessarily appealing to rotation or magnetic fields.