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On an infinite chess board, how much faster can the knight reach a square when compared to the king, in average? More generally, for coprime such that is odd, define the -knight and the king as \begin{equation*} \begin{aligned} _{a,b} = {(a,b), (b,a), (-a,b), (-b,a), (-b,-a), (-a,-b), (a,-b), (b, -a)},\newline ={(1,0), (1,1), (0,1), (-1,1), (-1,0), (-1,-1), (0,-1), (1,-1)} \subseteq ^2, \end{aligned} \end{equation*} respectively. One way to formulate this question is by asking for the average ratio, for in a box, between and , where is the -fold sumset of . We show that this ratio equals .

生成讲解博客的中文版本

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