On the index of minimal hypersurfaces in ${\mathbb{S}}^{n+1}$ with ${\lambda }_1<n$

In this paper, we prove that a closed minimal hypersurface in $\text{SSS}$ with ${\lambda }_1<n$ has Morse index at least $n+4$, providing a partial answer to a conjecture of Perdomo. As a corollary, we re-obtain a partial proof of the famous Urbano Theorem for minimal tori in ${\mathbb{S}}^3$: a minimal torus in ${\mathbb{S}}^3$ has Morse index at least $5$, with equality holding if and only if it is congruent to the Clifford torus. The proof is based on a comparison theorem between eigenvalues of two elliptic operators, which also provides us simpler new proofs of some known results on index estimates of both minimal and $r$-minimal hypersurfaces in a sphere.