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For a set we characterize in terms of its density when there exists an infinite set and such that , where . Specifically, when the lower density or the upper density , the existence of such a set and is assured. Furthermore, whenever or , we show that the shift is unnecessary and we also provide examples to show that these bounds are sharp. Finally, we construct a syndetic three-coloring of the natural numbers that does not contain a monochromatic for any infinite set and number .

生成讲解博客的中文版本

生成AI智能校验的中文版本