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We study the behavior of the Cheeger isoperimetric constant under the Ricci flow on compact surfaces. For metrics on a surface diffeomorphic to , we show that the Cheeger constant is non-decreasing along the flow. The proof uses evolution identities for parallel curves together with a viscosity formulation of the evolution of which accommodates for the possible switching of minimizing regions. We also give examples of nontrivial Ricci flows on topological -spheres for which the Cheeger constant remains constant, demonstrating that strict monotonicity is not expected.

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