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A topological theorem that appears in a paper by Deligne-Goncharov (and which they attribute to Beilinson) states the following. Let be a path connected pointed space with a reasonable topology and denote by the augmentation ideal of its fundamental group ring. Then for every field F and positive integer n, the space of F-valued linear forms on is naturally isomorphic to , where is an explicitly defined subspace of . We here construct a simple isomorphism between and and express the maps that define the Hopf algebra structure on the -adic completion of the fundamental group ring of in these terms.

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