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For any square-summable commuting family of complex matrices there is a normal commuting family no farther from it, in squared normalized distance, than the diameter of the numerical range of . Specializing in one direction (limiting case of the inequality for finite ) this recovers a result of M. Fraas: if is scalar for commuting then the are normal; specializing in another (singleton ) retrieves the well-known fact that close-to-isometric matrices are close to isometries.

生成讲解博客的中文版本

生成AI智能校验的中文版本