Local and 2-local $\frac{1}{2}$-derivations on finite-dimensional Lie algebras

In this work, we introduce the notion of local and $2$-local $\delta$-derivations and describe local and $2$-local $\frac{1}{2}$-derivation of finite-dimensional solvable Lie algebras with filiform, Heisenberg, and abelian nilradicals. Moreover, we describe the local $\frac{1}{2}$-derivation of oscillator Lie algebras, Schr{ö}dinger algebras, and Lie algebra with a three-dimensional simple part, whose radical is an irreducible module. We prove that an algebra with only trivial $\frac{1}{2}$-derivation does not admit local and $2$-local $\frac{1}{2}$-derivation, which is not $\frac{1}{2}$-derivation.