Limit Properties of Record Numbers in Random walks

In this paper, we systematically summarize and enhance the understanding of weak convergence and functional limits of record numbers in discrete-time random walks under Spitzer’s condition, and extend these findings to $\sigma$–record numbers using similar methods. Additionally, we identify a sufficient condition for the existence of functional limits for record numbers in continuous-time random walks. Finally, we derive corresponding results for large deviations, moderate deviations, and laws of the iterated logarithm pertaining to record numbers in discrete-time random walks.