Apodized Slanted Grating Couplers for LiDAR Applications

Solid state LiDAR systems traditionally rely on costly active components for efficient beam scanning. In this study, we propose a cost-effective, purely passive steering approach using apodized slanted grating couplers. Through apodization, we achieve a uniform upward emission profile and enhanced upward transmission. Theoretical calculations indicate successful steering of 91.5${}^{\circ }$x42.8${}^{\circ }$. Experimental results closely match theoretical predictions, validating the capabilities of our passive steering concept. Additionally, the grating couplers, with a length of 3mm, enable a farfield FWHM of 0.026${}^{\circ }$, further enhancing sensing resolution.