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We prove near-optimal upper bounds for the odd moments of the distribution of coprime residues in short intervals, confirming a conjecture of Montgomery and Vaughan. As an application we prove near-optimal upper bounds for the average of the refined singular series in the Hardy-Littlewood conjectures concerning the number of prime -tuples for odd. The main new ingredient is a near-optimal upper bound for the number of solutions to when is odd, with and restrictions on the size of the numerators and denominators, that is of independent interest.

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