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We consider an incompressible fluid with axial symmetry without swirl, assuming initial data such that the initial vorticity is very concentrated inside small disjoint rings of thickness , each one of vorticity mass and main radius of order . When , we show that, at least for small but positive times, the motion of the rings converges to a dynamical system firstly introduced in [NoDEA Nonlinear Diff. Eq. Appl. 6 (1999), 473-499]. In the special case of two vortex rings with large enough main radius, the result is improved reaching longer times, in such a way to cover the case of several overtakings between the rings, thus providing a mathematical rigorous derivation of the leapfrogging phenomenon.

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