Embedding simply connected 2-complexes in 3-space

Firstly, we characterise the embeddability of simply connected locally 3-connected 2-dimensional simplicial complexes in 3-space in a way analogous to Kuratowski’s characterisation of graph planarity, by nine excluded minors. This answers questions of Lovász, Pardon and U. Wagner. The excluded minors are the cones over $K_5$ and $K_{3,3}$, five related constructions, and the remaining two are obtained from triangulations of the Möbius strip by attaching a disc at its central cycle. Secondly, we extend the above theorem to all simply connected 2-dimensional simplicial complexes.