We present predictions for the high-redshift halo-galaxy-supermassive black hole (SMBH) connection from the TRINITY model. Constrained by a comprehensive compilation of galaxy () and SMBH datasets (), TRINITY finds: 1) The number of SMBHs with in the observable Universe increases by six orders of magnitude from to , and by another factor of from to ; 2) The SMBHs at live in haloes with ; 3) the new JWST AGNs at are broadly consistent with the median SMBH mass-galaxy mass relation for AGNs from TRINITY; 4) Seeds from runaway mergers in nuclear star clusters are viable progenitors for the SMBHs in GN-z11 () and CEERS_1019 (); 5) quasar luminosity functions from wide area surveys by, e.g., Roman and Euclid, will reduce uncertainties in the SMBH mass-galaxy mass relation by up to dex.

生成讲解博客的中文版本

生成AI智能校验的中文版本