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We define a simple graph as compact if it lacks even cycles and satisfies the odd-cycle condition. Our focus is on classifying all compact graphs and examining the characteristics of their edge rings. Let be a compact graph and be its edge ring. Specifically, we demonstrate that the Cohen-Macaulay type and the projective dimension of are both equal to the number of induced cycles of minus one, and that the regularity of is equal to the matching number of . Here, is obtained from by removing the vertices of degree one successively, resulting in a graph where every vertex has a degree greater than 1.

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