$P$-log-Sobolev inequalities on $\mathbb{N}$

We answer an open problem posed by Mossel–Oleszkiewicz–Sen regarding relations between $p$-log-Sobolev inequalities for $p\in (0,1]$. We show that for any interval $I\subset (0,1]$, there exist $q,p\in I$, $q<p$, and a measure $\mu$ for which the $q$-log-Sobolev inequality holds, while the $p$-log-Sobolev inequality is violated. As a tool we develop certain necessary and closely related sufficient conditions characterizing those inequalities in the case of birth-death processes on $\mathbb{N}$.