Isotropic odd unitary groups generalize Chevalley groups of classical types over commutative rings and their twisted forms. Such groups have root subgroups parameterized by a root system and may be constructed by so-called odd form rings with Peirce decompositions. We show the converse: if a group has root subgroups indexed by roots of and satisfying natural conditions, then there is a homomorphism inducing isomorphisms on the root subgroups, where is the odd unitary Steinberg group constructed by an odd form ring with a Peirce decomposition. For groups with root subgroups indexed by (the already known case) the resulting odd form ring is essentially a generalized matrix ring.

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