Sobolev meets Riesz: a characterization of weighted Sobolev spaces via weighted Riesz bounded variation space

We introduce weighted Riesz bounded variation spaces defined on an open subset of the $n$-dimensional Euclidean space and use them to characterize weighted Sobolev spaces when the weight belongs to the Muckenhoupt class. As an application, using Rubio de Francia’s extrapolation theory, a similar characterization of the variable exponent Sobolev spaces via variable exponent Riesz bounded variation spaces is obtained.