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We consider a heavy external object moving in an ideal gas of light particles. Collisions with the gas particles transfer momentum to the object, leading to a force that is proportional to the object’s velocity but in the opposite direction. In an ideal classical gas at temperature , the force acting on the object is proportional to . Quantum statistics causes a deviation from the -dependence and shows that the force scales with at low temperatures. At , the force vanishes in a Bose gas but is finite in a Fermi gas.

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