Bio-realistic Neural Network Implementation on Loihi 2 with Izhikevich Neurons

In this paper, we presented a bio-realistic basal ganglia neural network and its integration into Intel’s Loihi neuromorphic processor to perform simple Go/No-Go task. To incorporate more bio-realistic and diverse set of neuron dynamics, we used Izhikevich neuron model, implemented as microcode, instead of Leaky-Integrate and Fire (LIF) neuron model that has built-in support on Loihi. This work aims to demonstrate the feasibility of implementing computationally efficient custom neuron models on Loihi for building spiking neural networks (SNNs) that features these custom neurons to realize bio-realistic neural networks.