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Let and be two vertex disjoint graphs. The {\em union} is the graph with and . The {\em join} is the graph with and . We use to denote a {\em path} on vertices, use {\em fork} to denote the graph obtained from by subdividing an edge once, and use {\em crown} to denote the graph . In this paper, we show that (\romannumeral 1) if is (crown, )-free, (\romannumeral 2) if is (crown, fork)-free, and (\romannumeral 3) if is (crown, )-free.

生成讲解博客的中文版本

生成AI智能校验的中文版本