Pole-skipping as missing states

It remains unclear in general how the pole-skipping appears as a physical phenomenon, and we study the issue in the context of the AdS soliton. The pole-skipping has been discussed in black hole backgrounds, but the pole-skipping occurs even in the AdS soliton background. The geometry has a compact $S^1$-direction, and we compute the mass spectrum for the bulk scalar field, the bulk Maxwell field, and the gravitational perturbations with $S^1$ momentum. We show that the pole-skipping leaves its fingerprint in the the normal mode spectrum. The spectrum has some puzzling features because the would-be states are missing at pole-skipping points. The puzzling features disappear once one takes into account these pole-skipping points that we call “missing states.”